The spinal cord is responsible for forwarding messages of feeling and sensation to the brain, which is then translated into activity such as movement. When the spinal cord sustains an injury (or trauma), these messages are interrupted or cannot get through. The extent of paralysis (i.e. partial or complete) depends on the point of damage to the spinal cord.
Spinal cord injury can occur in many ways, but the most common causes include road traffic accidents, diving accidents and sports injuries. Viral infections and viruses, cysts and growths on the spinal cord can all cause permanent damage.
SIA is a national organisation run by and for spinal cord injured (SCI) people. Through a range of services it offers practical support to people who are paralysed by SCI, enabling them to live independent lives. SIA offers information, welfare and personal injury advice, publications, including a bi-monthly newsletter Forward, peer counselling and a Personal Assistance Service. SIA lobbies Parliament on policy issues including welfare reform, and works closely with all professions to promote the interests of SCI people. If you'd like more information call the Spinal Injuries Association on 020 8444 2121. Alternatively take a look at their official website at www.spinal.co.uk