The Miami Project Develops Cooling Therapy Like That Used to Treat NFL's Kevin Everett
By DANIEL MAROTTA
Against all odds, Buffalo Bills' tight end Kevin Everett, who sustained
a disastrous spinal injury during the Bills' season opener Sept. 9, has
been exhibiting significant signs of improvement this week.
Everett's progress is stunning, coming after the announcement
from the team's orthopaedic surgeon, Dr. Andrew Cappuccino, that it was
unlikely Everett would ever walk again. But in the days after this
grim, initial prognosis, Everett's condition began to improve. He is
now conscious and has regained a small degree of movement in his
ankles, legs and arms.
After the incident, Everett was rushed to Buffalo's Millard
Fillmore Hospital. There his doctors were quick to begin a series of
treatments to preclude the onset of permanent paralysis. Everett's
potentially life-threatening injury -- a violently displaced vertebra
was placing pressure upon his spinal cord -- was particularly
time-sensitive as injuries to the spine, if not immediately treated,
can lead to irrevocable damage.
"What normally happens [in spinal cord injury] is over the next
hours and days, the spinal cord itself undergoes massive
self-destruction from swelling, from more hemorrhaging, from chemicals
that sort of eat up the spinal cord once the damage is started," Dr.
Barth Green, co-founder of the Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, told
The Associated Press.
To combat this, doctors quickly worked to relieve the pressure
on Everett's spinal cord, administering an injection of the steroid
methylprednisolone as well as an experimental -- and controversial --
treatment known as mild cooling.
Mild cooling involves an infusion of ice-cold saline into the body to delicately induce a state of Hypothermia.
Dr. Dalton Dietrich is scientific director at the Miami Project
to Cure Paralysis and spoke to ABC News about the mild hypothermia
treatment, as well as the Miami Project's mission and the current state
of spinal cord injury therapies in general.