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Urinary Tract Problems

     Immediately after spinal cord injury, some calcium and minerals often leave the bones. Eventually, these minerals may be deposited in the urinary system causing calculi, or "stones."

    Activity will slow down this process. Therefore, we try to get you out of bed and encourage you to be as active as you can.

   If you have no feeling or sensation, you don't know when your bladder is full. Frequently, the muscles in the bladder are so weak that it cannot empty completely. You can also not control the starting and stopping of the flow of urine. Therefore, early in your treatment, we put in an indwelling catheter or use intermittent catheterization. Later, the muscle tone may improve so that an indwelling catheter will not be necessary.

   To keep your urinary system healthy, keep as active as possible and drink liquids within your fluid allotment. It is also important to use scrupulous care in cleanliness and when carrying out procedures to prevent urinary tract complications. We describe how to do all this in the Urinary Tract Management section.




» URINARY TRACT TESTS AND EVALUATION
Published 06/4/2006 | Urinary Tract Problems | Unrated
    The following tests evaluate your urinary system and diagnose complications. Your physiatrist, or the urologist assigned to you, will determine whether any of these tests are appropriate for you.
» URINARY TRACT COMPLICATIONS
Published 06/4/2006 | Urinary Tract Problems | Unrated
     To prevent possible problems, you must be aware of the urinary tract complications that can occur. These complications, which can cause kidney damage or kidney failure, include: Infection, Calculi, or Reflux
» URINATION AND THE URINARY TRACT IN SCI
Published 06/4/2006 | Urinary Tract Problems | Unrated
   After spinal cord injury the bladder is referred to as a neurogenic bladder. This means nervous system control of the bladder has been lost as a result of the injury. This loss of nervous system control, in turn, means that, while the bladder fills with urine, the message that the bladder is full cannot reach the brain. This message is blocked at the level of injury, and you are no longer able to feel the urge to urinate.
» THE NORMAL URINARY TRACT AND URINATION
Published 06/4/2006 | Urinary Tract Problems | Unrated
   Normal urination, or voiding, occurred when the bladder was filled with urine, the nerves in the bladder were stimulated, and a message was sent along the nerves, through the spinal cord, to the brain that told you your bladder was "full." When the message was received by your brain, you felt the sensation of fullness and realized you needed to urinate.