Elizabeth
Fust was part of a crowd Monday honoring University of Louisville
researchers who won $4.7 million in federal grants. For Fust, the
ceremony was more personal, knowing she might someday benefit from the
search for new spinal cord injury treatments.
Fust,
paralyzed from the waist down since a spinal cord stroke two years ago,
said the highly sought grants show cutting-edge research is taking
place in her hometown.
"I'm thrilled that I don't
have to go somewhere else in the country ... to see this science come
to fruition," the 40-year-old lawyer said in an interview.
The
university said three separate grants from the National Institutes of
Health will go for research at the Kentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research
Center, part of U of L's medical campus. The studies will examine
cell-based and drug-based therapies for spinal cord damage.
In a
time of tight budgets, winning the NIH grants shows that U of L is
"competing against the very best institutions and medical centers
across the country, and we're competing well," U of L President James
Ramsey said.
Ramsey also used the announcement to
tout the "Bucks for Brains" program, which matches public money with
private donations to attract top researchers to Kentucky universities.
Some U of L researchers in the NIH-backed spinal cord research were
lured by the program.
As state lawmakers in Frankfort confront a
massive budget shortfall, Ramsey urged them to "be creative" in finding
ways to fund research at Kentucky's public universities. He noted that
a portion of court costs are used for a research fund for spinal cord
and head injuries.
Public universities and community colleges
would share in the deep budget cuts being proposed by Gov. Steve
Beshear in the face of sagging revenues and spiraling hikes in the cost
of Medicaid and the state's prison system. U of L's portion of the
proposed cuts would total $25 million.
Beshear has proposed $60
million for "Bucks for Brains," and U of L's share would be about $16
million, Ramsey said. U of L would like even more money for its top
budget priority, Ramsey said, but the amount proposed "is important to
keep the program moving forward."
U of L officials said the NIH-backed research could help bring advances in treating spinal cord injuries.
Scott
Whittemore, scientific director for the Kentucky Spinal Cord Injury
Research Center, is the lead researcher for a $1.6 million, five-year
grant to continue research on genetically engineered mouse cells aimed
at regrowing Myelin. Myelin is the insulation around nerve fibers that
allows them to conduct signals to and from the brain to the spinal cord
and limbs.
One of Whittemore's colleagues, assistant professor
Qilin Cao, received nearly $1.6 million for work to encourage adult
stem cells to regenerate myelin-producing cells in rats and fight the
formation of scar tissue after spinal cord injury.
Theodore Hagg,
the endowed chair in neurological surgery, was awarded more than $1.5
million to study how drugs based on very small molecules can be used to
boost Neuron Regeneration in adult brains.
Their research could have broader applications beyond treating spinal cord patients.
Along
with the NIH grants, the center also will receive a $300,000 grant from
the Kentucky Spinal Cord and Head Injury Research Trust.
Fust said she had to relearn basic tasks after being stricken by a spinal cord stroke.
"One day I'm perfectly normal practicing law and going to courtrooms, and the next day I'm paralyzed," she said.
Fust
continues to make progress and said she welcomes any advances to make
her more independent. She thinks the work done by U of L researchers
could make that happen.
"Of course we'd all like to return to
normal and have normal control of our bodies, and walk and hike and
swim and do all the things we used to do," she said. "But at this point
any Functional gain is an advance."