Social Security uses a step-by-step process involving five questions:
Are you working? If you are and your earnings average more than $700 a
month, you generally cannot be considered disabled. Is your condition
severe?
Your impairments must
interfere with basic work-related activities for your claim to be
considered. Is your condition found in the list of disabling
impairments? Social Security maintains a list of impairments for each
of the major body systems that are so severe they automatically mean
you are disabled. If your condition is not on the list, it has to
decide if it is of equal severity to an impairment on the list. If it
is, your claim is approved. If it is not, go to the next step. Can you
do the work you did previously? If your condition is severe, but not at
the same or equal severity as an impairment on the list, then Social
Security must determine if it interferes with your ability to do the
work you did in the last 15 years.
If it does not, your claim will be denied. If it does, your claim will
be considered further. Can you do any other type of work? If you cannot
do the work you did in the last 15 years, we then look to see if you
can do any other type of work. Social Security considers your age,
education, past work experience and transferable skills, and reviews
the job demands of occupations as determined by the Department of
Labor. If you cannot do any other kind of work, your claim will be
approved. If you can, your claim will be denied.
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